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AN OVERVIEW

The Regional Seas Programmes of UNEP have several common elements. The process of establishing a Regional Seas Programme usually begins with the development of an action plan outlining the strategy and substance of a regionally coordinated programme, aimed at the protection of a common body of water. The action plan is based on the region's environmental challenges as well as its socioeconomic and political situation. It may cover issues ranging from chemical wastes and coastal development to the conservation of marine species and ecosystems.

In most cases, the action plan is underpinned by a strong legal framework in the form of a regional convention and associated protocols on specific problems. The legally-binding convention expresses the commitment and political will of governments to tackle their common environmental problems through joint, coordinated activities.

The South Asian Seas Programme is one of 17 such programmes & the South Asian Seas Action Plan was adopted in March 1995 and today enjoys the unqualified support of the region's five countries (Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). The South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP) has been privileged to participate in this work, and is now serving as the Action Plan secretariat.

MILESTONES

South Asian Seas Regional Oil Spill Contingency Plan

YEAR RECORD PARTICIPANTS
Nov 1999 Mission - 5 member states by IMO consultant - Cdr Chris Harris 24 National Delegates
Dec 1999 Colombo 1st Meeting Of Senior Officials to Consider the Draft South Asian Regional Oil Spill Contingency Plan 24 National Delegates
March 2000, Colombo Meeting of National Focal Points to Review and Endorse Capacity Building In The Development and Operation of National Oil Spill Contingency Planning 1999-2000 10 National Delegates
March 2000 Third R & D Forum on High Density Oil Spill Response, Brest, France 3 National Delegates
April - June 2000 IMO - SAS - UNEP Assessment Mission on Port Reception Facilities in the South Asian Seas Region - Cdr T Meyer and Cdr. Hiran Soysa  
August 2000 Regional Workshop on Ratification and Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 in the South Asian Seas Region, Colombo, Sri Lanka 20 National Delegates
Dec 2000 Colombo 2nd Meeting of Senior Officials to Consider The Draft South Asian Regional Oil Spill Contingency Plan 20 National Delegates
November 2002 SAS / IMO OPRC - Level 2 Training Course for Oil Spill Commanders and Oil Spill Supervisors 22 National Delegates
July 2003 Colombo SACEP - IMO Regional Training Course on MARPOL 73/78 Implementation and Enforcement 12 National Delegates
September 2003 SAS / IMO OPRC - Level 2 Training Course for Oil Spill Commanders and Oil Spill Supervisors 15 Delegates
December 2003 National OPRC Level 3 (Contingency Planning Workshop) - Pakistan 25 National Participants

Activities with UNEP's GPA Coordination Office

(A) South Asian Seas Workshop on GPA in 1997
(B) Development of National & Regional Action Plans on the GPA
(C) UNEP/GPA Strategic Action Plan on Sewage Inventory of Socio-Economic Opportunities and Case Studies
(D) GPA Pilot Exercise on Regional Reporting for GPA Intergovernmental Meeting 2001
(E) Physical Alterations and Destruction of Habitats: Guidelines for Action and Role of Stakeholders
(F) Development of Pilot National Programmes of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities